Showing posts with label Iran Media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iran Media. Show all posts

Monday, May 28, 2007

Businesslike Talks After 27 Years


If you have not been talking to someone for 27 years, a simple conversation would be the headline news of town. According to Google there are more than 1’500 news article in English about Iran and USA negotiations. Many reports indicate both countries agree on broad policy issues related to Iraq, and Iranian delegation has announced that both sides will meet again in less than a month. Ambassador Crocker said talks were “businesslike”.

While some in the region could be worried and alarmed by resuming direct diplomatic contacts between two countries, many Iranians are entertaining hopes that negotiations are the first steps in resuming full political relationship and easing the tension between two countries. Reading Iranian media one notices many have voiced their opinions, wishing for positive developments.

Dr. Elham Koulai, a reformist and former Member of Parliament, writes in article for Etemad Melli daily paper in Tehran: “Today American leadership has noticed Iran’s capacities and her potential role in facing the horrible disaster that is going on in Iraq.” She adds: “Iran is not responsible for what is going on in Iraq in anyway. These events are caused by a heritage of centuries of dictatorship and colonial era and Iraq's lack of political development.” She emphasizes: “One should not derail these negotiations by unrealistic expectations. Negotiations for Iraq’s salvation and securing peace and stability in Iraq will prepare the grounds for extending this process to other issues if and only if the USA appreciates Iran’s constructive role and the positive consequences of such cooperation and does not repeat the experience of Afghanistan.”

Mr. Aghamohammadi, a senior advisor to Iran’s National Security Council and a member of Iran’s Expediency Discernment Council also expresses his views in an article for Etemad Melli. He writes “One should not expect this kind of negotiations to be speedy.” He warns that the USA has been and is an active hostile power. He adds “Although negotiations might have been initiated because of tactical necessities, the important point is that it took place on the behest of Iraq’s government.” He concludes his note by remarking: “If Iran persuades Americans to fulfill their obligations to Iraqi people and If a timetable for troops withdrawal is announced, there will be a chance that the region moves toward regional cooperation and stability.”

Mashallah Shamsolvaezin a veteran journalist and the editor of banned Jame’e and Tous dailies has published his views in Shargh daily. He emphasizes that the first meeting was a “test” meeting to achieve a “somehow realistic assessment of the other side capabilities and conditions”. He also believes that Baghdad is a gate toward resolving more issues. However he warns that any agreement between Iran and USA could disturb the balance of Iraq’s “losers” and “winners” in the region. He concludes: "This might encourage some countries to sabotage the process".

Not every one in Iran is enthusiastic about the idea of negotiating with the USA. Jomhourie-Islami[1] daily editorial columnist notices Ambassador Crocker’s remarks and “allegations” and writes: “The suspect is sitting in the judge’s chair and considers Iran to be the suspect… one should consider the fact that negotiation with USA is not precisely a calculated step ….. And it should not be continued.”

Recent news of CIA plans for disturbing domestic stability in Iran is certainly hurting those who advocate a diplomatic course. It also is apparent that many in Iran have been offended by the way Iran was treated after cooperating constructively with the coalition in Afghanistan. Meanwhile they sincerely wish security and stability for both Iraq and Afghanistan in order to guarantee Iran’s security. At the moment it seems that even the pessimists in Iran want to give diplomacy a serious chance. It is up to the USA to take this chance seriously.

Some interesting articles and analysis:
Los Angeles Times’ Article:
Guardian’s Article:
NPR Analysis
BBC Readers’ Comments are insightful


[1] Although a conservative publication Jomhourie Islami editorials have been critical of President Ahmadinejad’s administration and his policies.

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Is Demand for Media Increasing in Iran?

Last weeks witnessed re-opening of two daily papers in Iran: Shargh and HamMihan. Shargh had been shut down 7 months ago, while HamMihan was closed done 7 years ago. Both papers belong to the centre of Iran’s political spectrum; technocrats and reformers such as Mr. Karbaschi, charismatic former mayor of Tehran who owns HamMihan, who advocate economic reforms as well as political ones. The re-opening of these two newspapers is considered a positive step. It certainly has added to the diversity of voices heard inside Iran’s society.

Currently there are a number of reformist daily papers in Iran; among them one can name Etemad Meli, Hayat e No, Aftab Yazf and Kargorzaran. Etemad Meli belongs to Mr. Karoubi. Once a presidential hopeful and speaker of Parliament Mr. Karoubi established Etemad Meli party two years ago. Kargozaran is the tribune of Kargozaran Sazandegi, technocrats’ main party in Iran. These papers represent moderate reformers, leftists[1], technocrats and centrists. There has not been a substitute to newspapers such as Tous and Jamehe’ who advocated a more radical agenda, however many bloggers have filled the space left empty by their absence.

Reading Iranian bloggers’ notes during last weeks one can’t help noticing that some are worried that Shargh and HamMihan would reduce the number of readers of other reformist papers through substitution effect. Both daily papers have excellent editorial staff and some of Iran’s veteran Journalists[2] work as their correspondents. It has been said that HamMihan is hard to find and the first edition is often sold out. This exhibits an eager demand for these fresh additions to market, but has the overall demand for media increased in Iran?

Iranian media usually is full of reports about average time an average Iranian spends reading. The figure is not impressive at all. Latest report claims that Iranians spend on average an hour and half reading per year. However these reports usually do not take into account the average time Iranians and Iranian youth spend reading weblogs and online media. In fact today there is more to read in Iran than any other time in her contemporary history.

Weblogs, daily papers, online news and magazines provide Iranians with a variety of choices. Things that cannot be said in print are usually said online. Given the number of alternatives one could hardly doubt that demand for media has increased drastically. It seems for the first time Iranian audience have to budget their time regarding media. This certainly creates a substitution factor that connects demand for different types of media and publications in Iran.

There is no doubt that new additions will affect demand for other daily papers in Iran. That is after all what new entries do in a market. There might be less reader per newspaper for reformist media, but there will be an overall larger audience. There also is a positive side to this, competition always encourages and promotes quality. Even if one accepts that all reformist media advocate one political opinion, which is not true and they are diverse in their opinions and ideas, the increased competition encourages them to improve their quality and techniques. This will be a welcome externality.

[1] By using term leftist the author means the left side of Iran’s political spectrum; including organizations such as Sazman e Mujaahedin e Inqlab Islami and Majma’ Rohanion e Mobaarez. All are fundamentally Islamic and advocate political reform and social justice. This term does not include secular left or Marxists.
[2] Author would like to add that veteran journalists’ presence is not limited to reformist media; conservative papers also have a very professional and dedicated staff.

Tuesday, March 13, 2007

Papers Free to Re-Appear

Tehran Court has lifted the bans on three daily papers. These are Shargh, Hammihan and Asia. Shargh was banned during last local elections and Hammihan daily was shut down on May 16, 2000. Both papers are close to Kargozaran Sazandegi, a technocrat party, and Hashemi Rafsanjani’s supporters. Hammihan’s director is Mr. Gholam Hossein Karbaschi, former mayor of Tehran and a technocrat figurehead. Asia daily used to cover economic affairs. Judge Husseinian has lifted the bans and announced that all three papers are free to publish.